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P3 Topic 2: Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane
A decreasing function backmore
The graph of the following rational function, where a, b and c are positive constants, is shown in black, together with its gradient function dy/dx in red.
rational function
How do these graphs show you that y is always decreasing?




Summary
y is always decreasing because:
  • the gradient of its graph is always negative
  • the curve of the gradient function is always below the x axis
  • dy/dx < 0 for all values of x
JavaMath interactive graphs Based on free Java applets from JavaMath