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Hidden world


hidden world Welcome to the hidden world of triangles and circles


Where is the centre of a triangle?
There are many candidates for the centre of a triangle, such as circumcentre, orthocentre, incentre and centre of gravity. Construct each of these. Which one seems to be the best candidate? the circumcentre
the orthocentre
the incentre
the centre of gravity
When you have constructed them all, have a look at Euler's line, which compares all four points. Euler's line
Elegant triangles from triangles. triangles from triangles
Investigate Ceva's theorem Ceva's theorem
more Ceva's theorem
The nine-point circle  
The altitudes of a triangle meet at H. Construct the midpoints, A', B', C', of each side of the triangle; the midpoints, A'', B'' and C'', of the segments AH, BH and CH; and the feet, D, E and F, of the altitudes. These nine points form a circle. nine-point circle
Touching circles  
Construct the circle that touches the two given circles. touching circles 1
touching circles 2
Circles and tangents
Two circles will have two tangents in common. Can you construct them? And what happens with three circles? circles and tangents
Cyclic and tangential polygons quadrilaterals
hexagons
Circles and triangles
Construct four straight lines. These will form four triangles. Construct the circumcircle and circumcentre of each triangle. What property do these four centres have? four straight lines
Four points on a circle create four overlapping triangles. Construct the incentres of these four triangles and discover a property that these points have. four incentres
Construct the lines that pass through the intersections of three circles - taken in pairs. three circles
A point moves round a circle. a constant
A triangle and three circles - the pivot theorem the pivot theorem
Construct three equal line segments from one angle. Polya's problem