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This lesson will allow
students to learn, through the hands-on use of virtual fraction bars, the
following concepts: a good understanding of fractions, equivalent fractions,
ordering and comparing fractions, basic addition and subtraction of fractions,
and fraction size notation.
Upon starting this program you will see the
following image with several buttons on the left of the working panel and two
arrows on the top of the working panel:

The program is pretty intuitive
to use. The following table describes the functions of the different buttons
and tools.
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As its name
implies, by clicking on this button a bar will appear on the working panel. You
can have a maximum of five bars. |
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The four
buttons below the break bar into heading are used to break the selected
bar into different sections. When clicking on any of the four break buttons a
small panel with options will appear. Click on the any of the options to break
the bar into the desired number of sections. The next four entries in this
table describe the options corresponding to each of the buttons. |
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The options
presented by clicking on this button are whole numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4,...12,
and 16. |
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The options
presented by clicking on this button are fractions: 1, 1/2, 1/3,
1/4,...1/12, and 1/16. |
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The options
presented by clicking on this button are decimal numbers: 1.0, 0.5, 0.33,
0.25,... 0.0833, and 0.0625. |
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The options
presented by clicking on this button are percentages: 100%, 50%, 33 1/3%,
25%,... 8 1/3%, and 6.25%. |
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These two arrow
buttons on the top of the panel are used to increase or decrease the size of
the selected fraction. |
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The buttons below the show sizes
as heading are used to select the format used to display the size of the
selected bar. The three options are:
Fractions. Example:
3/4 Decimals. Example: 0.75 Percents. Example:
75% |
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Clicking on
this button with delete the selected bar. |
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Clicking on
this button with clear all the bars in the panel. |
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You probably
noticed that this slider is not in the picture of the panel above. The
slider appears when you have two or more bars in the panel and it comes with a
long vertical line. You can click on it and slide it right and left to be able
to compare the different bar sizes. |
When a bar is first added, it always appears
as a whole or a one (1). You would then select the bar and break it into the
number of desired sections and maybe also choose a specific format to display
its size. Next, you would use the and
buttons
to change the size of the bar.
You can add up to five bars. Each of them can
be broken into different number of sections, can have different sizes, and its
size can be displayed in a different format.
Several of the functions operate on the
selected bar. A bar is selected by simply clicking on it and a blue
arrow will appear to show which of the bars is the selected one. You can click
on the panel to unselect the bar.
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