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d-->c-->b
calculators allowed About half of your examination will allow you to use your calculator (which must be a scientific one) and half will not.

Make sure you know how your calculator works - before taking the exam!

Your calculator must be set to D or DEG for degrees (not R, RAD, G or GRA). The order you press the buttons in is important, and some buttons are very useful, for example...





  The basic buttons   The negative number button
  The powers button   The fractions button
  The exponential button   The ANS button
  The square and square root buttons   The trigonometry buttons




add
subtract
multiply
divide
equals
left bracket
right bracket


  The basic buttons

To work out 5 x 3 + 2 you should enter:
5multiply3add2equals
which will give 17 as your answer.

What about 2 + 5 x 3 ? This could mean 2 + 15 = 17 or it could mean 7 x 3 = 21. Brackets are needed to clarify the calculation. (2 + 5) x 3 is entered as:
left bracket2add5right bracketmultiply3equals

To work out calculation you should enter:
5.2multiply6.1divide1.4add7.8divideleft bracket4.2add8.9right bracketequals
and you will get 23.2525627


negative
  The negative number button

Or +/-. Be clear about the difference between this button and the "take away" button. In a calculation like 6 - -7 the first - means "take away" and the second means "negative 7".
You should enter 6subtractnegative7equals to get 13 as your answer.


power
  The powers button

Or xy. You use this to work out powers or indices. To work out 34, enter 3power4equals and you will get 81. For 26 enter 2power6equals, which is 64. For 5-1 you should enter 5powernegative1equals and get 0.2.
What is 60?


fraction
  The fractions button

You can add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions with this button, and simplify fractions and convert between decimal and fraction form.
To work out fraction you should enter 2fraction5add3fraction4equals and your calculator should display 1fraction mark3fraction mark20 which means fraction. If you press fraction again the calculator will convert this fraction to the decimal 1.15.
You can convert any decimal to a fraction with this button. To convert 0.126 you enter 0.126equalsfraction and 63fraction mark500 is displayed.

The area of a trapezium is given by the formula trapezium. When a = 3 , b = 4 and h = 7, enter
1fraction2multiplyleft bracket3add4right bracketmultiply7equals
and your calculator will display 24.5.


EXP
  The Exponential button

Or EE button. Use this to enter numbers in standard form. For example, the number 6 x 1013 is entered as 6EXP13equals.
So to work out 4.1 x 109 + 3.8 x 108 you enter
4.1EXP9add3.8EXP8equals to obtain the answer 4.48 x 109


Ans
  The ANS button

Many calculators now have an ANS buttons as well as an "=" button. The ANS button will recall the previous answer. These buttons can be used to repeat simple calculations over and over again (which is called iteration). For example, if this set of instructions is entered:
12equalsAnsdivide2add3equalsequalsequalsequals
then 9, 7.5, 6.75, 6.375 should be displayed.


square
square root
  The square and square root buttons

These two buttons work out squares and square roots, for example 3.52 is found by entering 3.5squareequals to obtain 12.25. The square root of 256 is found by entering square root256equals to get 16.
You will need these buttons when solving problems using Pythagoras's theorem. If the two shorter sides of a right-angled triangle are 4 cm and 7 cm, then the longest side (the hypotenuse) can be found by entering square rootleft bracket4squareadd7squareright bracketequals to get 8.062257748


sin
cos
tan
  The trigonometry buttons

These three buttons are use to find the sine, cosine and tangent of an angle. To find cos (30°) enter cos30equals and the calculator will display 0.866025403.
To find the angle whose tangent is 1.3, you use the tan-1 function obtained by pressing SHIFT (or 2nd on some calculators) then tan.
So SHIFTtan1.3equals will display 52.43140798.
Remember that your calculator must be set to DEG (not RAD or GRA) for this to work correctly.

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